The measure mirrors Beijing’s recent decision to grant the same privilege to Russian nationals

President Vladimir Putin has signed a decree allowing visa-free entry to Russia for Chinese citizens, granting them stays of up to 30 days.

The move mirrors Beijing’s recent decision to extend the same visa-free access to Russian citizens. In September, China introduced the measure on a one-year trial basis to further facilitate travel between the two countries.

Chinese citizens can now travel visa-free to Russia for private visits, business, tourism, or to take part in scientific, cultural, political, economic, or sporting events. The measure takes effect as of December 1, and will initially last until September 14, 2026.

Putin previously welcomed Beijing’s decision to allow visa-free entry for Russians, saying it would “undoubtedly” help deepen cultural and economic ties between the two countries and pledged that Moscow would respond with reciprocal steps.

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The policy shift is already reflected in travel data, with the number of Russian visitors to China rising by 30-40% year-on-year in October.

Two years ago, Russia and China agreed to allow visa-free travel for organized tour groups, a move that also helped lift tourism flows. Between January and July this year, 237,000 Russians visited China, while 262,000 Chinese tourists traveled to Russia.

Eight Russian airlines currently operate 36 routes to China, while ten Chinese carriers serve 24 routes to Russia, totaling around 230 flights per week.

According to Russia’s flag carrier, Aeroflot, passenger traffic to China nearly tripled in 2024, reaching 830,000 travelers. Demand was concentrated on major destinations such as Hainan Island, Shanghai, Beijing, Guangzhou, and Hong Kong.